What Do Colleges Look for in Applicants? An Essential Guide 

College admissions can be exciting and overwhelming for students and their families. Navigating the requirements and understanding what colleges seek in applicants can make all the difference in crafting a successful application. While each institution may have unique criteria, certain commonalities exist to help students prepare a compelling application package. But what do colleges look for in applicants?

Read on to learn more.   

Academic Excellence  

Unsurprisingly, academic performance is a critical factor in college admissions decisions. In most cases, colleges seek intellectually curious students who demonstrate academic rigor. However, it’s not just about having a high GPA. Admissions officers look for students who challenge themselves by taking advanced courses such as Advanced Placement (AP), International Baccalaureate (IB), or honors classes, showing their willingness to engage in complex subjects. 

Additionally, a consistent upward trajectory in academic performance is valued. If a student had a rough start but improved over time, this could be viewed positively as it demonstrates perseverance and growth. 

Standardized Test Scores  

While many colleges are moving toward test-optional policies, standardized test scores like the SAT or ACT are still important for numerous institutions. These scores can provide a standardized metric for colleges to compare students from different schools and educational backgrounds. Strong test scores and a solid academic record can significantly bolster an application.  

When preparing for these exams, students often seek college application consulting to help them navigate test-taking strategies, preparation courses, and other resources. This guidance can ensure that students present the best possible version of themselves on test day. 

Extracurricular Activities  

In addition to solid academics, colleges want to see well-rounded individuals who are engaged outside of the classroom. Extracurricular activities can provide insight into a student’s interests, leadership potential, and ability to balance multiple responsibilities. However, it’s not just about participating in numerous activities—quality is more important than quantity. 

Admissions officers look for students who have demonstrated commitment and leadership in their activities, whether in sports, clubs, volunteer work, or part-time jobs. Long-term involvement and leadership roles show dedication and initiative, traits that colleges highly value. 

Personal Statement and Essays  

Personal statements and supplementary essays are critical parts of college applications. These essays can allow students to showcase their personality, character, and unique experiences. After all, colleges want to understand who a student is beyond their grades and activities. 

Also, an impactful essay tells a story about the applicant’s values, challenges, and aspirations. Therefore, students need to be genuine and reflective in writing college essays to highlight aspects of themselves that may not be apparent in other parts of the application.   

Letters of Recommendation 

Letters of recommendation can provide additional insights into an applicant’s academic abilities and personal qualities. Typically written by teachers, counselors, or other adults who know the student well, these letters offer colleges an outside perspective on the student’s strengths. 

Furthermore, strong recommendations highlight a student’s intellectual curiosity, work ethic, and ability to contribute to the school community. When choosing recommenders, students should seek individuals who can provide specific examples of their achievements and potential. 

Demonstrated Interest 

Many colleges and universities now consider “demonstrated interest” in their admissions process. This refers to how an applicant has shown enthusiasm for attending a particular school. Colleges want to admit students who are likely to accept an offer of admission and demonstrated interest can help signal this intent. 

Moreover, ways to demonstrate interest include visiting the campus (either in person or virtually), attending information sessions, participating in college fairs, and contacting admissions officers with thoughtful questions. By engaging with a school before applying, applicants will stand out.   

Diversity and Inclusion 

Colleges strive to build diverse and inclusive communities where students from various backgrounds can learn from one another. As part of their evaluation process, admissions officers look for applicants who will contribute to the diversity of the student body, not just in terms of race and ethnicity but also in terms of geographic, socioeconomic, and experiential diversity. 

Additionally, applicants who can articulate how their unique background or perspective will enhance the campus culture can set themselves apart. Colleges value students who demonstrate empathy, open-mindedness, and a desire to engage with people from different walks of life. 

Special Talents and Passions 

Many students possess special talents or passions that can add to the richness of the college community. Whether it’s excelling in music, athletics, art, or a specialized academic field, students with unique abilities often stand out in the admissions process. 

For instance, a student who has achieved significant success in competitive sports might attract attention from colleges looking to strengthen their athletic teams. Similarly, schools with strong arts programs may seek a talented artist or musician. Demonstrating these talents through portfolios, auditions, or coach recommendations can enhance an application. 

Overcoming Challenges 

Colleges appreciate students who have faced challenges and overcome obstacles. Whether it’s personal, academic, or financial hardship, demonstrating resilience in the face of adversity is a trait that admissions officers admire. Students who can articulate how they’ve grown from difficult experiences and applied these lessons to other aspects of their life are often seen as strong candidates. 

Additionally, admissions committees want students who can persevere and be optimistic while navigating college life’s inevitable challenges. Overcoming challenges shows that a student is prepared to handle the rigors of higher education. 

Final Thoughts  

Today, many colleges use a holistic admissions process. This means that no single factor, such as test scores or GPA, will determine an applicant’s fate. Instead, admissions officers consider the whole picture—academic achievements, extracurricular activities, personal qualities, and more. Therefore, by keeping the information mentioned above in mind, students can increase their chances of being admitted to the schools of their choice. 

  Print this Article